Dark circles, often attributed to sleep deprivation and fatigue, can signal underlying health issues that extend beyond mere tiredness. Dermatologists emphasize that the discoloration beneath the eyes or the presence of eye bags may stem from various factors, including:
- Smoking
- Aging
- Genetics
- Allergies
A notable case shared on TikTok highlights this connection. A woman revealed that her dermatologist identified her dark circles as a hereditary allergy issue after a brief examination of her under-eye bags. Her family history included eczema, asthma, and hay fever—all conditions linked to dark circles.
How Allergies Contribute to Dark Circles
Experts explain that the congestion of blood vessels is a primary factor in the formation of dark circles. Allergies can exacerbate this congestion, leading to a condition known as periorbital hyperpigmentation, commonly referred to as “allergic shiners.” This occurs due to swelling in the sinuses and nasal passages, which in turn affects the small veins under the eyes.
Other allergy-related causes of dark circles may include:
- Dust allergies
- Hay fever
- Nasal allergies
- Food allergies
It’s important to note that not everyone with nasal allergies will develop dark circles. However, they may experience discomfort affecting the eyes, accompanied by symptoms such as:
- Itchy throat
- Watery eyes
- Itchy eyes
- Nasal congestion
- Runny nose
- Sinus pressure
- Itching on the roof of the mouth
These symptoms can manifest when allergies lead to dark circles. The NHS warns that certain allergies can be life-threatening, potentially resulting in anaphylaxis, a severe reaction that obstructs breathing.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Medical professionals advise that immediate action is necessary if allergic reactions occur, especially if the following symptoms arise:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Difficulty breathing
- Swelling of the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Skin or tongue discoloration (blue, pale, or purple)
Timely diagnosis and management of allergies are crucial to mitigating long-term health risks, including potentially fatal outcomes. Understanding the broader implications of dark circles can empower individuals to seek appropriate treatment and maintain overall health.
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