Oily skin presents its own set of challenges, including midday shine, breakouts, and enlarged pores. However, with the right skincare routine, it is possible to balance oil production and achieve clearer, healthier skin. Experts weigh in on how to tackle these common concerns and create an effective skincare regimen for oily skin.
1. Use a pH-Balanced Cleanser (and Avoid Over-Cleansing)
Cleansing is crucial for oily skin, as it helps remove excess oil and dirt. However, over-cleansing can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to more oil production. Experts recommend using a pH-balanced gel cleanser both in the morning and evening to maintain a clean, hydrated skin barrier without over-drying.
Celebrity esthetician Ian Michael Crumm advises, “A pH-balanced cleanser cleans without disrupting the skin’s natural barrier, helping to control oil while keeping the skin hydrated.”
2. Incorporate Retinol into Your Routine
Retinoids, such as tretinoin and retinol, are well-known for their anti-aging properties, but they are also beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin. According to Dr. Catherine DiGiorgio, a board-certified dermatologist, these ingredients help regulate skin cell turnover, preventing clogged pores and acne, which are key causes of excess oil.
Start with an over-the-counter retinol product and gradually increase usage as your skin adapts.
3. Apply a Gel-Based Moisturizer
While it might seem counterintuitive to moisturize when your skin is already oily, skipping this step can actually worsen oil production. Crumm explains that using a lightweight, gel-based or water-based moisturizer helps hydrate the skin without clogging pores, keeping oil production in check. Look for products containing ingredients like hyaluronic acid or glycerin, which provide moisture without heaviness.
4. Try Charcoal or Clay Masks
Charcoal and clay masks are effective at absorbing excess oil and minimizing the appearance of pores. Applying these masks once or twice a week can reduce shine, prevent breakouts, and help your skin stay balanced without over-drying. These masks are ideal for days when your skin feels particularly oily or congested.
5. Add Niacinamide to Your Regimen
Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a potent yet gentle ingredient that can significantly improve oily skin. It helps reduce oil production, minimizes pores, and improves skin texture, all while calming inflammation. Crumm recommends using a serum with 5% niacinamide in the morning or evening after cleansing.
6. Exfoliate Weekly with Enzymes
Gentle exfoliation once or twice a week can remove dead skin cells that contribute to clogged pores and breakouts. Dr. DiGiorgio suggests using enzyme-based exfoliants, which are natural and gentle. Available in cleansers, masks, and toners, these exfoliants help manage oiliness and promote a smoother complexion without harsh scrubbing.
7. Don’t Shy Away from Oils
It may seem counterintuitive to use oils on oily skin, but some oils can actually help balance oil production. Jojoba and hemp seed oils mimic the skin’s natural oils, helping to regulate oil production and reduce acne. Dermatologist Dr. Helen M. Torok explains that these oils are non-comedogenic, meaning they won’t clog pores and cause breakouts.
8. Choose a Lightweight Sunscreen
A heavy sunscreen can exacerbate oily skin, so opting for a lightweight, gel-based or water-based sunscreen is key. Look for sunscreens with a matte finish to reduce shine. Choose non-comedogenic sunscreens designed to prevent clogged pores while providing protection from harmful UV rays.
By following these expert skincare tips, those with oily skin can keep their complexion balanced and healthy without the frustration of excess shine or breakouts.
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