White spots under the eyes can be a frustrating and unsightly condition. These spots, also known as milia, can appear as small, hard, white bumps on the skin and can be difficult to remove without the proper treatment. In this article, we will discuss the causes of white spots under the eyes, as well as various treatment options that are available to help you get rid of them.
Causes of White Spots Under Eyes
Milia are small, white bumps that typically appear on the face, including under the eyes. They are caused by the buildup of keratin, a protein that is found in skin cells, hair, and nails. When keratin becomes trapped beneath the surface of the skin, it can form a small, hard bump that is visible on the surface.
There are several factors that can contribute to the formation of milia, including:
Dead skin cells: When dead skin cells accumulate on the skin’s surface, they can clog pores and contribute to the formation of milia.
Sun damage: Exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays can damage the skin and lead to the formation of milia.
Trauma to the skin: Any trauma to the skin, such as burns, blisters, or even harsh skin care products, can lead to the formation of milia.
Genetics: Some people may be more prone to developing milia due to their genetic makeup.
Treat White Spots Under Eyes with Home Remedies
There are several home remedies that can be used to treat white spots under the eyes. These remedies are generally safe and can be effective for mild cases of milia.
Exfoliation: Regular exfoliation can help to remove dead skin cells and prevent the buildup of keratin. Use a gentle exfoliating scrub or a chemical exfoliant, such as alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) or beta hydroxy acid (BHA), to gently remove dead skin cells.
Steam: Steam can help to open up pores and allow trapped keratin to escape. To use steam, fill a bowl with hot water and hold your face over the bowl, covering your head with a towel to trap the steam.
Honey: Honey is a natural humectant that can help to moisturize and nourish the skin. Apply a small amount of honey to the affected area and leave it on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing off with warm water.
Tea tree oil: Tea tree oil has antimicrobial properties that can help to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Apply a small amount of tea tree oil to the affected area and leave it on overnight.
Professional Treatment Options for White Spots Under Eyes
If home remedies are not effective or if you have a severe case of milia, you may need to seek professional treatment. There are several treatment options that can be used to treat white spots under the eyes, including:
Chemical peels: Chemical peels involve the use of a chemical solution to remove the outer layer of skin. This can help to remove dead skin cells and promote the growth of new, healthy skin.
Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion involves the use of a special tool to remove the outer layer of skin. This can help to remove dead skin cells and promote the growth of new, healthy skin.
Extraction: Extraction involves the use of a sterile needle or blade to remove the milia from the skin. This should only be done by a trained professional to avoid infection or scarring.
Laser therapy: Laser therapy involves the use of a laser to remove the milia from the skin. This can be an effective treatment option for severe cases of milia.
Preventing White Spots Under Eyes
While it may not be possible to prevent all cases of milia, there are several steps that you can take to reduce your risk of developing white spots under the eyes.
Use gentle skin care products: Harsh skin care products can damage the skin and contribute to the formation of milia. Use gentle, non-comedogenic products that are designed for your skin type.
Protect your skin from the sun: Exposure to the sun’s harmful UV rays can damage the skin and lead to the formation of milia. Wear protective clothing and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30.
Avoid trauma to the skin: Any trauma to the skin, such as burns, blisters, or even harsh skin care products, can lead to the formation of milia. Be gentle when caring for your skin and avoid any activities that may cause trauma.
Conclusion
White spots under the eyes can be a frustrating and unsightly condition, but there are several treatment options that are available to help you get rid of them. Home remedies, such as exfoliation and steam, can be effective for mild cases of milia, while professional treatment options, such as chemical peels and laser therapy, may be necessary for more severe cases. By taking steps to prevent the formation of milia, you can reduce your risk of developing white spots under the eyes and keep your skin looking healthy and radiant.
