Hand eczema, also known as hand dermatitis, is a prevalent inflammatory skin disorder affecting individuals who frequently come into contact with allergens such as detergents, chemicals, and cleaning agents. This condition, characterized by persistent or recurrent symptoms over time, significantly impacts the quality of life, often leading to psychological issues like anxiety and depression.
Dr. Kuna Ramadas, a consultant dermatologist at Kamineni Hospitals, Hyderabad, defines chronic hand eczema (CHE) as persisting for more than three months or recurring more than twice within a year. Symptoms include dry, reddened, and itchy skin, with severe cases leading to cracks, bleeding, and secondary infections.
“Professions involving frequent exposure to allergens increase susceptibility,” notes Dr. V Anand Kumar from KIMS Hospital, Hyderabad. He emphasizes preventive measures such as using latex, vinyl, or cotton gloves based on individual allergies, and applying moisturizers like petroleum jelly post-hand washing.
The condition disproportionately affects women, particularly those engaged in household activities involving acidic substances from fruits and vegetables. Dr. Ramadas highlights that adult women experience higher prevalence rates (35% to 50%) compared to men (27% to 42%), though men in specific industries like mechanics, chemicals, catering, and healthcare are also at risk.
Beyond physical discomfort, hand eczema poses significant psychological challenges. According to the National Eczema Association of the USA, stress can exacerbate symptoms due to heightened production of cortisol and adrenaline, impacting the immune system and triggering inflammatory responses in the skin.
Economic implications are also notable, with estimated costs ranging from Rs 1 to Rs 3 lakhs per patient per year due to treatment expenses and lost productivity.
In conclusion, understanding the causes, precautions, and broader impacts of hand eczema underscores the importance of proactive measures and support for affected individuals, particularly in managing both the physical and psychological aspects of this condition.
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