Australia, renowned for having one of the highest rates of skin cancer globally, faces an alarming trend: deaths from high-risk non-melanoma skin cancer have doubled over the past 20 years, according to recent research.
While melanoma remains the most serious form of skin cancer, non-melanoma types, particularly Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) and Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), are causing increasing concern. Sunshine Coast Health pathologist Dr. Andy Dettrick, who led the study, highlighted the growing issue. “SCC and BCC are the most common human cancers, with Australia experiencing the highest incidence rates worldwide. It’s estimated that 2 in 3 Australians will encounter at least one of these cancers in their lifetime,” he said.
Recent findings from the University of the Sunshine Coast indicate that, despite high cure rates ranging from 91 to 95 percent, the mortality rate for SCC has surged from 400 to 800 deaths annually over the last two decades. This rise may be underreported, as such deaths are not consistently recorded in cancer registries.
Anne Cust, Chair of the National Skin Cancer Committee, attributed this increase in fatalities to ongoing sun exposure and a general complacency among Australians. “There is a belief, especially among older generations, that the damage is already done. This leads to a relaxed attitude towards sun protection,” Cust noted.
Medical professionals emphasize that while melanomas often appear as flat, pigmented patches or raised nodules, SCCs usually start as scaly spots that develop into raised tumors without significant pigmentation. Early detection remains crucial for effective treatment before the cancer spreads.
To combat these rising death rates, experts stress the importance of rigorous sun protection for individuals of all ages. Recommended measures include wearing hats, using sunscreen, donning long-sleeve clothing, seeking shade, and wearing sunglasses.
Researchers hope that increased awareness and improved diagnostic and treatment strategies will enhance patient outcomes and address the growing impact of non-melanoma skin cancer.
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